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Blog > Mastering English Grammar, Letter Writing
Mastering English Grammar, Letter Writing
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Gatewayabroadjp
3 posts
Jul 18, 2025
2:05 AM
For every student preparing to study abroad or excel in English exams like IELTS or PTE, understanding the parts of speech and tenses, along with knowing how to write both informal letters and formal official letters, is crucial. Whether you aim for top universities like the University of Melbourne in Australia or MIT, strong English skills can open many doors. This comprehensive article covers grammar basics, letter formats, and practical information on exam costs and dates, giving you a complete guide to succeed.
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Understanding Parts of Speech and Tenses
The parts of speech form the foundation of English grammar. They include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Knowing how to identify and use each part of speech helps you write with clarity and precision.
When it comes to verbs, tenses are essential for expressing time. But what are tenses? What is a tense, or rather, what is tense? Simply put, a tense shows when an action happens—past, present, or future. Let’s define tense and define tenses clearly:
• Definition of tense: A grammatical category that locates a situation in time.
• Meaning of tenses: Tenses indicate whether an action happened in the past, is happening in the present, or will happen in the future.
For example:
Present tense with examples:
o “She studies English.” (Present simple)
o “I am reading a book.” (Present continuous)
Future tense:
o “They will travel to Australia.”
By practicing present tenses with examples and future tense sentences, students can confidently use English in both spoken and written forms.
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Writing Informal and Formal Letters
Letter writing remains a vital skill, especially for study abroad applications, scholarships, or personal communication. Let’s look at both informal letter writing and formal official letters.
Informal Letters
An informal letter is a personal message to friends or family. Knowing how to write an informal letter includes:


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